Landslide on the residential massif “Topol” in the city of Dnepr, the causes of the phenomenon based on the results of geological and space research
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36023/ujrs.2018.16.120Keywords:
catastrophe, landslide, loess, soils, inter-basalt plateau, hydrogeological regim, tectonics, geosystems, space imagesAbstract
As a result of the analysis of aerospace, geological and terrestrial information, it was established that the main cause of the natural and technogenic catastrophe on 06.06.1997 on the territory of Topol-1 in the city of Dnepr is the activity of a man who allowed technogenic overload of the geological environment. Due to the dense development of the eastern slope of the beams by high-rise buildings, technogenic loads have significantly increased, tectonic, geodynamic, geological characteristics of the plateau, hydrogeological regime and engineeringgeological properties of loess soils and underlying clayey waterproof have been disrupted. When laying foundations under the buildings to a depth of 30 m, the natural structure of the forest was also destroyed here. This led to the disruption of the stable functioning of the natural geosystem on the slope of the beam, the destruction of tectono-hydro-lithogenic bonds in mountain-rock complexes, an increase in the groundwater table, a significant weakening of the bearing strength of loess soils, the destruction of foundations of buildings and underground utilities and, ultimately, Catastrophe. The situation here was further aggravated by torrential rains that passed on the eve of the landslide.
References
Гинзбург Л. К. (1999). Обрушение склона в жилом микрорайоне Основания, фундаменты и механика грунтов. 3. С. 28–30.
Бабич Ф. Б., Седин В. Л., Левченко Г. Н. (2012). Особенности застроенного склона над железнодорожной станцией Встречная в Днепропетровске. Мосты и тоннели: теория, исследования, практика. 3. С. 9–13.
Новик Н. Н., Недря Г. Д., Вольфман Ю. М. (1998). Биогеофизические и структурно-кинематические исследования в практической геологии (новые технологии). Киев: СП “Iнтертехнодрук”. 58 c.
Оползень в Днепропетровске на ж/м “Тополь” 6 июня 1997 года ... [Электронный ресурс] — Режим доступа: artkostyuk.com/interesting-dnepr/opolzen-v-dnepropetrovske.html
Оползень на “Тополе” предотвращение несчастья ... [Электронный ресурс] Режим доступа: dpchas.com.ua/dnepropetrovskaya
Оползень в жилмассиве “Тополь” в Днепре: двадцять лет спустя ... [Электронный ресурс] — Режим доступа: https://www.056.ua/news/1679730
Спутниковые снимки Днепропетровска 1965 года [Электронный ресурс]. Режим доступа: artkostyuk.com
Трагедия на “Тополе”:19 лет назад под землю ушли многоэтажка ... [Электронный ресурс] Режим доступа: https://www.056.ua/news/1250976
ЧП в Днепре: на месте, где под землю ушла 9-этажка, трещат ... [Электронный ресурс] Режим доступа: www.segodnya.ua.
Шруб К. Ползучие гады [Электронный ресурс] Режим доступа: https://gorod.dp.ua/news/60911
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Licensing conditions: the authors retain their copyrights and grant the journal the right of first publication of a work, simultaneously licensed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution License International CC-BY, which allows you to share the work with proof of authorship of the work and initial publication in this journal.
The authors, directing the manuscript to the editorial office of the Ukrainian Journal of Remote Sensing of the Earth, agree that the editorial board transfers the rights to protection and use of the manuscript (material submitted to the journal editorial board, including such protected copyright objects as photographs of the author, drawings, charts, tables, etc.), including reproduction in print and on the Internet; for distribution; to translate the manuscript into any languages; export and import of copies of the journal with the article of the authors for the purpose of distribution, informing the public. The above rights are transferred by the authors to the editors, without limitation of their validity, and in the territory of all countries of the world without limitation, including in Ukraine.
The authors guarantee that they have exclusive rights to use the submitted material. The editors are not liable to third parties for breach of data by the authors of the guarantees. The authors retain the right to use the published material, its fragments and parts for personal, including scientific and educational purposes. The rights to the manuscript are considered to be transferred by the authors of the editorial board from the moment of the publication of the issue of the journal in which it is published. Reprinting of materials published in the journal by other individuals and legal entities is possible only with the consent of the publisher, with the obligatory indication of the issue of the journal in which the material was published.